2026/27 tax year · Scottish rates

Scotland Take-Home Pay Calculator

Scottish income tax has six bands, not three. See exactly what you take home, and how much more or less that is than someone in England on the same salary.

Six Scottish bands Plan 4 student loan Side-by-side with England
Scottish rates applied
Take-home pay in Scotland
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Scottish codes start with S. Leave blank and we work it out for you.
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Your numbers at a glance

Scotland against England

What the difference actually costs you

Same salary, same National Insurance, same student loan. Only the income tax changes.

The crossover sits around £29,000

Below it, a Scottish taxpayer keeps a little more than someone in England, because of the 19% starter rate. Above it they keep less, and the gap opens sharply at £43,663 where Scotland’s 42% higher rate begins — nearly £7,000 earlier than England’s 40% band.

Breakdown

Where your money goes

Every line your payroll would deduct, in the order it is taken.

Income tax

How your Scottish tax is worked out

Your income is taxed in slices. Only the part inside each band is charged at that band’s rate.

Every period

Your pay, every way

Compare

Nearby salaries

What a raise would actually be worth after Scottish tax.

The rates

Scottish income tax bands 2026/27

Six bands set by the Scottish Parliament. The Personal Allowance is still set by Westminster and is the same across the UK.

BandIncomeRateEngland equivalent
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,5700%0%
Starter rate£12,571 to £16,53719%20%
Basic rate£16,538 to £29,52620%20%
Intermediate rate£29,527 to £43,66221%20%
Higher rate£43,663 to £75,00042%20% then 40%
Advanced rate£75,001 to £125,14045%40%
Top rateOver £125,14048%45%

Three things Scotland does not change

What stays the same wherever you live

1

National Insurance

Set by Westminster. 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, then 2%. Identical in Scotland.

2

Personal Allowance

£12,570, and it tapers away above £100,000 exactly as it does in England.

3

Dividends and savings

Taxed at UK-wide rates. Scottish rates apply only to earned and pension income.

Student loans

Plan 4 is the Scottish plan

If you studied in Scotland your loan is almost certainly Plan 4, which has the highest threshold of any plan.

PlanWho it applies toThresholdRate
Plan 4Studied in Scotland£33,7959%
Plan 1Started before Sept 2012, or Northern Ireland£26,9009%
Plan 2Sept 2012 to July 2023, England and Wales£29,3859%
Plan 5Started Aug 2023 or later, England£25,0009%
PostgraduateMaster’s or doctoral loan£21,0006%

Plan 4 starts £6,895 later than Plan 5

On a £35,000 salary a Plan 4 borrower repays about £108 a year. Someone on Plan 5 earning the same repays roughly £900. Choose the right plan above or the figure will be badly wrong.

Tax codes

Your code should begin with S

HMRC decides you are a Scottish taxpayer by where you live, not where you work.

S1257L

The standard Scottish code. Same £12,570 allowance as 1257L, but Scottish bands applied to what is left.

SBR, SD0, SD1, SD2, SD3

Flat-rate codes for second jobs and pensions, charging 20%, 21%, 42%, 45% and 48% on everything.

Living in Scotland is what counts

Commute from Carlisle to Glasgow and you pay English rates. Live in Glasgow and work remotely for a London employer and you pay Scottish rates. If your code has no S and you live in Scotland, tell HMRC.

Questions

Common questions

Do I pay more tax in Scotland?

It depends on your salary. Below roughly £29,000 you pay slightly less than in England, thanks to the 19% starter rate. Above that you pay more, and the difference grows once you pass £43,663 where the 42% higher rate starts. Enter your own salary above and the comparison card shows the exact figure.

Is National Insurance different in Scotland?

No. National Insurance is set by the UK government and is identical everywhere: 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above that.

What makes me a Scottish taxpayer?

Where your main home is for most of the tax year. Not your employer’s address and not where you work. If you move, tell HMRC so your tax code is updated.

Which student loan plan do I have?

If you studied in Scotland and borrowed from SAAS, it is Plan 4. Plan 4 has the highest threshold at £33,795, so a Scottish graduate repays less than an English one on the same salary.

Are Scottish rates applied to my savings and dividends?

No. Scottish rates apply only to earned income, pensions and rental profits. Savings interest and dividends are taxed at UK-wide rates wherever you live.

All figures use 2026/27 Scottish rates and are an estimate for guidance, not tax advice. Sources: HMRC rates and thresholds 2026 to 2027, Scottish Government income tax, Repaying your student loan. Last reviewed 16 September 2026.